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1.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec. (Online) ; 70(4): 1179-1186, jul.-ago. 2018. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-946399

ABSTRACT

Para comparar a regeneração tecidual de feridas dérmicas em coelhos tratados e não tratados, de forma seriada, com diferentes fontes de plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) gel, biópsias dérmicas foram feitas na região dorsal, com auxílio de um punch de 8mm, em que o lado direito foi tratado com NaCl 0,9%® e o lado esquerdo recebeu aplicação de diferentes fontes de PRPs (autóloga, heteróloga e homóloga), nos dias zero, três, sete, 10, 14, tendo sido acompanhadas durante 17 dias. Ao final do 17º dia, foi realizada avaliação histopatológica das feridas. Do total de 24 animais, seis coelhos (três machos e três fêmeas) foram utilizados somente como doadores para obtenção do PRP homólogo gel. Um cão adulto, saudável, foi utilizado como doador durante o experimento para o preparo do PRP gel do grupo heterólogo. As médias das fibras dos grupos autólogo e homólogo foram muito semelhantes (75,0±13,7 e 73,1±10,2, respectivamente), quando comparadas às médias obtidas no grupo controle (71,5±10,8). Já as fibras colágenas do grupo heterólogo foram inferiores (P<0,05) às dos demais grupos (59,4±11,3). Conclui-se que a fonte heteróloga produz fibras colágenas menos organizadas e menos homogêneas, sendo o último recurso a ser utilizado para promover uma cicatrização de boa qualidade.(AU)


In order to compare the tissue regeneration of dermal wounds in treated and untreated rabbits serially with different sources of platelet rich plasma (PRP) gel, dermal biopsies were made in the dorsal region with the aid of an 8mm punch. The right side was treated with 0.9% NaCl and, on the left side, the different sources of PRPs (autologous, heterologous and homologous) on days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14 were applied and monitored for 17 days. At the end of the 17th day, histopathological evaluation of the wounds was performed. From the total of 24 animals, six rabbits (3 males and 3 females) were used only as donors to obtain the homologous PRP gel. A healthy, adult dog was used as a donor during the experiment to prepare the PRP gel from the heterologous group. The mean values of the fibers of the autologous and homologous groups were very similar (75.0±13.7 and 73.1±10.2, respectively), when compared to the means obtained in the control group (71.5±10.8). The collagen fibers of the heterologous group were inferior (P<0.05) to the other groups (59.4±11.3). It is concluded that the heterologous source produces less organized and homogeneous collagen fibers and should be the last resource to be used in order to promote good quality healing.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Rabbits , Collagen/analysis , Platelet-Rich Fibrin , Wound Healing , Wounds and Injuries/enzymology
2.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 59(6): 1462-1467, dez. 2007. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-476117

ABSTRACT

Avaliaram-se as alterações relacionadas à deficiência das células límbicas precursoras do epitélio corneano de coelhos e o efeito da membrana amniótica sobre sua cicatrização. A lesão, induzida com n-heptanol associado à peritomia conjuntival em 360º, foi recoberta com membrana amniótica canina, suturada à episclera perilímbica, criopreservada em meio para congelação de embrião ou em meio próprio, ambos com glicerol a 50 por cento e mantida a -80ºC. O grupo-controle não foi tratado com a membrana. As avaliações histológicas foram realizadas ao sétimo, 15º e 30º dias. Todos desenvolveram deficiência de células germinativas do limbo, denominada conjuntivalização, com presença de neovascularização, inflamação e defeitos epiteliais recorrentes, caracterizada na histopatologia pela presença de neovasos, edema, leucócitos e células caliciformes. O transplante de membrana amniótica não foi eficiente para o tratamento desta deficiência, entretanto auxiliou o processo de cicatrização da córnea


Changes related to limbal stem cells deficiency in corneal epithelium in rabbits, as well as the results of amniotic membrane transplant on the cicatrisation were evaluated. The ulcer was induced with n-heptanol associated to 360º conjunctival peritomy; the corneal surface was covered with canine amniotic membrane, sutured to perilimbal episclera, cryopreserved in embryo solution or own medium, both with 50 percent glycerol and stored at -80ºC. The control group was not treated with membrane. Histological evaluations were performed at seven, 15, and 30 days. All of them developed limbal stem cells deficiency, named conjunctivalization, with neovascularization, inflammation and recurrent epithelial defects, observed in histopathology by the occurrence of neovascularization, edema, leukocytes and goblet cells. Thus amniotic membrane transplantation was not efficient in the treatment of limbal stem cells deficiency, however it helped in the process of cicatrisation


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Rabbits , Amnion/transplantation , Wound Healing/physiology , Cornea/surgery , Cryopreservation/veterinary
3.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 30(10): 1181-6, Oct. 1997. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-201535

ABSTRACT

We placed spheres of synthetic hydroxyapatite (calcium chloride combined with sodium phosphate) in the eviscerated or enucleated orbital cavity of rats in order to evaluate the biocompatibility of this material with the orbital cavity. The study was conducted on 50 albino rats, 25 of which were submitted to enucleation and 25 to evisceration of one eye. The animals were sacrificed 7, 15, 21, 30 and 60 days after surgery and the orbital content was submitted to histopathological examination. A reaction of the young granulation tissue type was observed first. The hydroxyapatite was gradually surrounded by a granulomatous macrophage inflammatory response and covered with dense connective tissue that formed a sort of "mesh" septating and supporting progressively smaller blocks of the substance. The same type of reaction was observed in the enucleated and eviscerated cavities. We conclude that synthetic hydroxyapatite is an inert nonallergenic material which is appropriate for volume replacement in the anophthalmic cavity.


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Anophthalmos/therapy , Biocompatible Materials , Disease Models, Animal , Durapatite , Rats, Inbred Strains
4.
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Säo Paulo ; 29(5): 323-6, set.-out. 1987. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-45347

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de apresentaçäo de um caso de criptosporidiose intestinal diagnosticada histologicamente em material de autópsia. A paciente era uma criança de 5 meses, internada com diarréia aguda grave, associada a pneumonia por Pneumocystis carinii, sialadenite citomegálica e candidíase oral e cutánea. A presença de infecçöes oportunísticas múltiplas indicaram o diagnóstico de imunodeficiência. Cryptosporidium sp é uma possibilidade etiológica para diarréias agudas em pacientes imunodeprimidos ou imunocompetentes e deve ser procurado em material de autópsia quando näo diagnosticado "in vivo"


Subject(s)
Infant , Humans , Female , Cryptosporidiosis/complications , Diarrhea, Infantile/etiology , Intestinal Mucosa/pathology , Pneumocystis carinii , Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
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